http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/

$ tar zxvf ~/archive/netcdf-fortran-4.2.tar.gz
$ cd netcdf-fortran-4.2
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
$ make
$ make -n install
$ sudo make install
$ ls /usr/local/lib
libnetcdff.a   libnetcdff.so    libnetcdff.so.5.3.1
libnetcdff.la  libnetcdff.so.5

えっ、これだけだとfortran用だけでそこから呼ばれるc用のライブラリは入らへんの？

$ tar zxvf ~/archive/netcdf-4.3.0.tar.gz
$ cd netcdf-4.3.0
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
.
.
.
configure: error: Can't find or link to the hdf5 library. Use --disable-netcdf-4
, or see config.log for errors.
.
.
.

なんじゃ、そりゃあ？

$ tar zxvf ~/archive/netcdf-4.3.0.tar.gz
$ cd netcdf-4.3.0
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --disable-netcdf-4
.
.
.
$ make
.
.
.
$ make -n install
.
.
.
echo '| If you have not already run "make check", then we strongly  |'
echo '| recommend you do so. It does not take very long.            |'
.
.
.

あ、すんまへん。